30/04/1997
e-transactions
- © Analyses & Synthèses - Paris
CASE STUDY
The Nuova
Banca di Credito di Trieste:
how a small Italian bank gets big over the Internet
The Nuova
Banca di Credito di Trieste (NBCT) is a small Italian bank located
in Trieste, in the North-East region of Friuli Venezia Giulia.
Actually, it is a brand new bank, arosen from the ruins of its
predecessor, the Banca di Credito di Trieste, founded in 1959
and whose bankruptcy has been officially announced last February,
after a temporary receivership period. The takeover was made evident
by a changement in the symbol of the bank and by the word "Nuova"
(new) added to the bank's name, but for the time being the services
offered by the bank to its 40,000 customers haven't been altered.
In spite of its economic vicissitudes, over the last year the
NBCT has faced an unheard-of wave of popularity. Mass-media, information
technology experts and academics as well as Italian and foreign
banks have shared a deep interest in this small financial institution,
whose uniqueness resides in its Web site. The case of the NBCT
shows in fact how a bank's Web site can be converted from a mere
virtual shopwindow into a useful tool for customers and net-surfers
to search and access any kind of free financial information in
the Web. Ultimately, the bank's site has proved a valuable and
relatively low-cost means of autopromotion as well as a sort of
icebreaker for many other banks wanting to charge into the Internet.
Pioneers in the Web
The history of this bank's Web site dates back to September 1995,
when the first electronic pages took shape and appeared on the
Internet. NBCT was the second Italian bank to open a web site.
At the time it offered a few basic options, as many Italian banks
are still doing now: an overview of the bank's services, some
general information and news of local interest. Information was
available in Italian, English and Slovenian, thus meeting the
expectations of the bank's numerous foreign customers. But a complimentary
service already gave a mark of distinction to the newborn site
among the Italian banks on the Internet: a page containing online
data on stock exchanges all over the world and updated information
about currency markets was (and still is) available to the visitors
of the site.
In a short time the site became also an operational working tool
in the hands of the bank's employees thanks to the implementation
of an intranet system.
In the course of 1996 new ideas and services kept on flourishing
at a steady pace around the site. Many collaborations with national
institutions were started. Pages were added constantly to the
site in order to provide Internet surfers with the most comprehensive
information available in terms of banks and finance. "Our
priority has always been the accuracy of the financial data we
inserted, because many companies and merchants use the information
they find on our site for their daily businesses", explains
Miran Pecenik, Head of the bank's Information Technology Department.
"Moreover, we tried to attract visitors by often changing
our home page and by offering every month new useful services".
Many other inter-institutional projects have been undertaken by
the bank's Technology Department along 1996. A series of current
numismatics pages has been set up in collaboration with the National
Mint, while an agreement signed with the prefecture of Trieste
allowed the release of local political elections' online results.
Some room is also left for local involvement. In this site citizens
from Trieste can find practical assistance for things like local
transport timetables, cultural events and sport facilities.
Now, a year and a half after its launch, the number of pages has
jumped to four hundred. Around 70,000 hits are registered on a
monthly base and about 3,000 email messages get to the bank's
electronic mailbox each month. By now, the NBCT's site is a must
for finance surfers both in Italy and abroad.
A restless, chameleonic site
The site has recently been integrated with a banking code of conduct
and a collection and payment handbook, both framed by the Associazione
Bancaria Italiana (the Italian Bankers' Association). There is
also a new help page for online loan instalment calculations,
jointly developed with another Italian bank, the "Cassa di
Risparmio di Forli'". Moreover, the site is soon to become
quadrilingual, as services will also be available in Croatian.
It is an additional effort toprovide the bank with an international
profile.
The site is proving a surprisingly good channel of autopromotion
and a precious contribution to the bank's image. "It is difficult
to quantify the value of this kind of promotion, but if it were
quantifiable it would surely cost tens of millions Italian liras",
claims Miran Pecenik. The site's annual costs amount to about
25 milions liras (about USD 15,000 ) and they are divided as follows:
5 million liras(USD 3000) for the provider, 15 millions (USD 9000)
for the organization and the staff, 4/5 millions (USD 2500/3000)
for the software. They are reasonable costs, if compared with
the return in terms of added value and popularity.
The year-and-a-half experience on the Web has been summed up by
Miran Pecenik in a sort of bank site's decalogue, of course accessible
to anyone. The decalogue aims at becoming a helpful tool for any
bank wanting to build the ideal Web site, or at least an open
and efficient one. But things change almost every day in the Internet,
and consequently the Web sites must be continuously updated. As
a result, the NBCT's Information Technology Department keeps on
working on new projects. The next service to be offered, a complete
home banking program, was originally designed to start at the
beginning of this year, but had to be postponed after the old
bank's bankruptcy. An electronic commerce project was also due
to start next May but has been freezed for the time being for
the same reasons. Nevertheless, the two ideas are far from being
abandoned. Taking advantage of the new bank's birth, the Information
Technology Department is working in these weeks at a new strategic
program, always with an eye at uniqueness and originality.
Contact: Miran Pecenik, NBCT, Italy. Tel.: +39 40 6700 488
The NBCT 's web site is: http://www.nbctkb.it/
DECALOGUE
Ten
suggestions for a good site
(after the NBCT's experience)
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- A
quick home page, a well-organized site: pages come out
fast and visitors don't get lost.
- Exhaustive
and accurate information (both for addresses and services)
about the bank: the customer/visitor is able to find
the proper answers to his questions.
- Mandatory
email, but also interactivity, with a fast mail clearing:
the dialoguebetween bank and users is made easier, the
bank always answers.
- Multilingual,
in English at least: the target is global, not local.
- Openings
towards the outside (even towards concurrents) through
updated links: this makes the difference between a mere
brochure and the Internet
- Helpful
pages for everybody, not just for customers.
- Visibility
from the outside and links from national and international
sites: good visibility=more hits= success of the bank's
message.
- News,
original pages (cribing is forbidden!), constant updates,
even on the home page: visitors come more often.
- Local
initiatives to promote the bank's rooting in the territory,
such as works of charity, cultural sponsorships: the
bank promotes the web into its area of influence.
- The
bank believes in the Internet (resume of the previous
points, with a secure home banking, statistics and accurate
information as a plus): full transaparency!!
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